Easing
Penner's 38 equations

The sun's tween selected, with Easing set to easeInOutCubic in the Tween panel

Where to choose it

In the Tween panel, Easing row. A new tween is linear: auto-key can split it without changing its motion.

The equations

FamilyNames
Linearlinear, linearEase
QuadeaseInQuad, easeOutQuad, easeInOutQuad
CubiceaseInCubic, easeOutCubic, easeInOutCubic
QuarteaseInQuart, easeOutQuart, easeInOutQuart
QuinteaseInQuint, easeOutQuint, easeInOutQuint
SineeaseInSine, easeOutSine, easeInOutSine
ExpoeaseInExpo, easeOutExpo, easeInOutExpo
CirceaseInCirc, easeOutCirc, easeInOutCirc
BackbackEaseIn, backEaseOut, backEaseInOut
ElasticelasticEaseIn, elasticEaseOut, elasticEaseInOut
BouncebounceEaseIn, bounceEaseOut, bounceEaseInOut
RegularregularEaseIn, regularEaseOut, regularEaseInOut
StrongstrongEaseIn, strongEaseOut, strongEaseInOut

"In" accelerates at the start, "Out" slows down at the end, "InOut" does both. Back and Elastic briefly overshoot the limits — the In ones below the start, the Out and InOut ones beyond the end: numbers overshoot, colors stay within their limits and opacities between 0 and 1. At the end of the tween the value is always exactly the end value.