Add, delete, convert, cut
ALT and ALT + SHIFT on anchor points and on the outline

A path of straight segments in point mode: the points at the vertices and the small cross halfway along each segment

The four gestures

WhereKeysWhat it doesCursor
on an anchor point⌥ + clickdeletes the anchor point; the drawing is rebuilt without it. You cannot delete the starting point or the last one leftan X
on an anchor point⌥ ⇧ + clickmakes it a curve: two direction handles aligned with the line between the previous and the next point, each a third as long as its side^
on the outline⌥ + clickadds an anchor point there, within 6 pixels of the outline; the drawing does not changea cross
on the outline⌥ ⇧ + clickcuts the path there, like scissorsscissors

The cursor changes as soon as you hold down the keys, without moving the mouse.

Adding an anchor point

  • The segment is split exactly at the point nearest the click, on curves and arcs too: the drawing stays identical.
  • The anchor point is created selected, in one undo step. Keep dragging to move it: the move is a second step.
  • At the middle of every straight segment there is also a small cross: drag it to create an anchor point and move it in the same gesture, in a single step. Curves and arcs do not have one.

Making an anchor point a curve

It works on any anchor point, corner or already curved. An adjacent straight segment becomes a curve that does not change direction at its other end; a quadratic becomes the equivalent cubic; on a cubic only the direction handle at that point changes. The same gesture does not turn it back into a corner: break a direction handle with ⌥.

Cutting

  • On an open subpath: it becomes two, which touch at the cut; the piece that comes off is a new path, with the same properties, just above. The original stays selected with its anchor points.
  • On a closed one: it opens, and starts and ends at the cut.
  • The cut point is exact on curves and arcs too. One undo step.