Loop, zoom and duration
The timeline ruler

The timeline enlarged with its zoom: the ruler in quarter seconds, the tween bars and the playhead

The ruler

GestureWhat it does
Click or dragmoves the playhead (and scrubs the animation)
⇧ + dragdraws the loop: a yellow band
Click the bandturns the loop on or off (off is gray)
Drag one end of the bandlengthens or shortens it
Drag the bandmoves it
Click outside the bandremoves the loop and moves the playhead

The loop

With the loop on, playback repeats inside the band until you stop it: from the playhead if it is inside, otherwise from the start of the band. The loop belongs to the view: it is not an undo step and it is not saved.

Duration

GestureWhat it does
Drag the end handlelengthens or shortens the timeline only; the bars stay; never before the end of the last tween
⌥ + drag the end handlescales everything proportionally: duration and every tween
Click the end handlemoves the playhead to the end

Zoom

The slider in the header and ⌘ + scroll wheel on the track change the pixels per second; the ruler picks the label step on its own. As long as the track is shorter than the panel, it does not scroll. Zoom belongs to the view.